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Essential questions to ask when choosing
new-technology,
daylight-lighting bulbs.
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Wellness Wise Tip Sheet -- Your
Wellness Guide
Essential Questions For Daylight-Lighting Bulb Shopping
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(See comprehensive information on adding quality light in your life,
including more information on daylight lighting, in the
1/5/04 and
1/12/04
columns.)
Here are some essential
questions to ask when choosing new-technology, daylight-lighting
bulbs: |
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How is the
product marketed? If
the product is marketed as daylight, full-spectrum, mimicking the sun or
sunshine, or a mention of better color rendering, then youre on the
right track. The words white or soft white will
not
be enough, though daylight-type lighting does have a white color versus
the yellow color of traditional lighting.
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Does the
packaging or online information list the color temperature (K) and CRI?
To compare, the
highest CRI is 100, which is the CRI of sunlight. For high-quality
daylight lighting, its likely the CRI will be above 80 and
the Kelvin listing will be above 5000K. Interestingly, just having a
high CRI of 80 and above (without a high Kelvin) will not improve
the color rendering capabilities of the lamp. These two pieces of
information are critical to knowing the quality of lamp you are
purchasing and help you compare between competing products.
Unfortunately, CRI and the Kelvin temperature are usually not
listed on the packaging or website and is something you have to ask the company
about -- write or call your favorite lighting manufacturer and ask that
this information be included on the packaging or at least available on a
website.
Currently, lighting
manufacturers are hoping you will choose their brand instead of
disclosing exactly what
you are buying. This will hopefully change as consumers demand to know more
about new-technology lighting and how it is affecting them. There
might also be an opportunity for manufacturers to develop a new standard
indexing or scoring system that would make it easier for consumers to
understand, compare, and use lighting products.
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Does the
product produce UV? Just
about all fluorescent lighting will have some UV rays. Daylight
lighting in incandescent and halogen forms may also have some UV but
likely less than fluorescent. Nicholas Harmon, president of the
daylight bulb manufacturer Verilux, notes that most sunlight-simulating
lighting products with a high Kelvin and high CRI (above 90) will have
some UV. However, if the light is UL approved (look for the UL logo
on the packaging), then the UV is not strong enough to cause a sunburn
or suntan and is often considered insignificant in the lighting
industry. If you are worried about UV, compare answers from different
product manufacturers as to how much, if any, UV comes from the light.
In the
future, hopefully LEDs (light emitting diodes) will replace much of our
current lighting choices; LEDs do not emit UV rays and use very
little energy.
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If you are
looking at fluorescent bulbs, are they electric or magnetic? The
new electric fluorescents might be more healthy due to no emission of
electromagnetic radiation or a low-level hum.
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Do lumens
matter? Wattage
is used among consumers to tell how bright a light is. But lighting
people use lumens and dont look at wattage for accuracy in brightness,
says Mark Rea of the Lighting Research Center at Polytechnic Institute
in Troy, New York. Lumens, a measurement of brightness, is almost
always listed
on bulb packaging but does
not
indicate you are purchasing daylight lighting or indicate anything else
about the lamp's quality.
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Does the
product mention any other details?
Look for
information on wavelength and spectral power distribution (SPD). This
may tell you how closely the product matches actual sunlight through a
graphical representation. For example, for Sylvanias Daylight product
line, you can phone the company to request CRI, Kelvin (Color
Temperature), and SPD information. Hopefully, in the future all
these important specifications will be listed on the packaging for
easy consumer decision making; write to or call your favorite bulb
manufacturer to ask them to make these critical packaging changes; at
the very lease, this information should be available on the company's
website.
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Is the
bulb dimmable?
Most
fluorescent and compact fluorescent lights are either not dimmable or
dim poorly. Incandescent or halogen provide excellent dimming.
Feng Shui Expert Jayme Barrett
says As night draws near, avoid blasting light for at least an hour
before bed. Just like a sunset, allow your bodys natural cycle to
slowly move toward night. And, New York City Lighting Consultant Steve
Rubin, president of Light Designs and Electric, offers this advice If
you want the bright daytime lights with dimability, go to halogen. You
can dim down halogen to a warm color at night. Sun-simulating
alarm clocks are also a good way to manage your dimmable light as
bedtime draws near;
Bio-Brite and
Soleil both sell dawn/dusk simulators, which are also used as
natural-waking alarm clocks (see more about these types of light-based
gadgets at this Wellness Wise Tip Sheet).
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What about the bulb life and energy
used? The packaging should list the number of hours the bulb will
last, usually something like 1000-5000 hours. Look for the most
amount of hours for the cost and energy used as another production
comparison tool. For example, Verilux sells bulbs that last a long
time (5000 hours per bulb) which would mean less environmental waste per
bulb, but the price also reflects this amenity. |
In the coming years, I
expect and hope to see more energy, environmentally friendly, and
health-promoting bulbs (especially as LED technology advances) at an
affordable price. As a thoughtful and proactive consumer, write to
your favorite brand and ask for improved energy reduction, life, and
spectral power distribution from your bulb. Also, ask for critical
consumer information to be printed on packaging and available on company
websites.
Wellness Wise
Tip Sheets Related to Lighting:
Essential Questions For Daylight-Lighting Bulb Shopping
Healthy
Lighting Resources
Essential
Consumer Info For New Light-Based Wellness Gadgets
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Wellington
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Wellington
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