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The latest on how to stay hydrated
and water technology.
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Originally Published June 2, 2003 -- Your Wellness Guide

Easy Ways to Stay Hydrated

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Terra presented this column's information as a Consumer Wellness Expert™ on
ABC's KNXV-TV  "Sonoran Living" on June 9, 2003;  and on KTVK-TV's "Good Morning
Arizona" on July 18, 2003 teaching viewers to be smart wellness consumers.

On the back of summer temperatures rides the need to quench our thirst.   

How much water should we drink, why, and what are simple ways to stay hydrated?

I spoke with Licensed Brain Gym Instructor Cristina Whitehawk who told me that “Because the body is predominately water, when we become dehydrated the systems of the body cannot operate effectively.  The brain gets first dibs on the water you drink.  When you’re not hydrated you get sluggish and you can’t think effectively.”

She said that if you want to reduce your stress or even break a stress cycle, drink more water throughout the day and take a moment to relax. 

The American Dietetic Association says the average person needs about eight to 12 cups of water each day, increasing for more activity or high temperatures.

Dr. Mara Vitolins, a Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center nutritionist, says the way to calculate how much water you need is “to take your weight in pounds and divide by two.”

“The result is the number of ounces of water you should drink a day.  So, a 100-pound woman needs to drink 50 ounces of water each day -- just a little more than four 12-ounce glasses, or three bottles of water (which usually are 500 milliliters or 16.9 ounces.)  A 175-pound man would need five bottles of water.”

What about sports drinks? 

Athletic Trainer Robert Stelma for the Geisinger-Wyoming Valley Human Motion Institute in Pennsylvania says “The purpose of sports drinks is to keep your body hydrated and to replace fluids that you lose during exercise.”

Robert says the best source for fluid replacement is water.  However, he says during exercise, water may not be enough, which is when you might consider a sports drink.

“The optimal sports drink should contain no more than eight percent carbohydrates,” says Robert.  “Avoid sports drinks that are carbonated, contain caffeine or herbal remedies, and are high in sugar (greater than eight percent).”

Here are some additional hydration tips and info:


Photo: Gatorade

Low-sugar sports drinks are useful in keeping
hydrated during high activity, such as working
out at the gym or on a hike.

Signs of Dehydration: Signs include fatigue, dizziness, weakness, stomach cramps, or nausea.  Thirst means dehydration has begun.

Hydrate When Swimming:  You might think you’re cooling off, but you still perspire at the pool and need to regularly rehydrate.  Take a water break every 30 minutes.

Avoid Dehydrating Drinks: These include coffee, tea, carbonated soda with caffeine, beer, wine and other alcoholic drinks.  Guarana is caffeine’s twin and has a similar effect as caffeine.

Drink Throughout the Day: Take small sips of water throughout the day, instead of drinking several glasses at once.  Carry a water bottle or glass with you.  Have water at your desk and in the car.

Try Water Packs: If you are doing outside chores or outdoor exercise, try a water pack.  It stores water with a sipping mechanism that makes it easy to stay hydrated.  Look at the ingenious products at www.camelbak.com

Try New Enhanced or Flavored-Water Drinks: These new drinks increase hydration and have less sugar and, instead, add vitamins and minerals or a low-to-no-calorie flavor, such as Pulse (www.pulsenutrition.com), Fruit2O (www.veryfine.com), or Propel (www.propelwater.com).  There’s also a new water product called Penta (www.hydrateforlife.com) which is restructured water (molecularly) so that it hydrates better and goes into the cell more rapidly. 

Make Your Own Sports Drink: You can also make your own sports drink at home, which would replenish and refuel with electrolytes and carbohydrates.  Try these “Simply Sensational Sports Drink” recipes from Jyl Steinback (americashealthiestmom.com), author of Cook Once Eat For A Week:

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Orange Flavor: Combine and chill – 1 cup water +
2 Tbsp. fresh orange juice + pinch of salt
 

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Grape/Lemon Flavor: Combine and chill – 1 cup
grape juice + 1/2 cup lemonade + 1 1/2 cups water

Another recipe is from Nancy Clark (www.nancyclarkrd.com), author of the New York City Marathon Cookbook:

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Orange/Lemon Sports Drink: Combine and chill – 1 Tbsp. sugar
+ 1 Tbsp. orange juice or 2 Tbsp. lemon juice + 7 1/2 fl. oz. of
water + pinch of salt

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